Transgender military personnel in legal bid to block Trump ban
Five transgender people in the US military have launched
a legal bid to block a ban announced by President Trump on Twitter last month.
The anonymous plaintiffs from the army, air force and coast
guard are suing Mr Trump and several officials.
They say thousands of transgender troops have declared
themselves since the military said they could serve openly and now face
uncertain futures.
Mr Trump said transgender people would "disrupt"
the military.
However it is not yet clear whether formal steps to enforce
the ban have yet been taken or how it will affect serving personnel.
One of the plaintiffs said she had been relieved to be able
to come out to her commanding officers following last year's decision to allow
transgender personnel to serve openly in the military.
"My experience has been positive and I am prouder than
ever to continue to serve. I am married and have three children, and the
military has been my life. But now, I'm worried about my family's future,"
she said.
The lawsuit has
been filed at a federal court Washington and also names Defense Secretary James
Mattis as a defendant. It was organised by advocacy groups the National Center
for Lesbian Rights (NCLR) and GLBTQ Legal Advocates & Defenders (GLAD).
Transgender personnel face the potential loss of their
professions, livelihoods and post-military and retirement benefits, Shannon
Minter from the NCLR said.
Some transgender personnel had been in the military for as
long as 20 years and had fought in Iraq and Afghanistan, Mr Minter said.
"The president's mistreatment of these dedicated troops
will serve only to weaken and demoralise our armed forces," he added.
Other rights groups say they are waiting for the Trump
administration to put the ban into effect before launching lawsuits, the New
York Times reported.
In his tweets,
Mr Trump said the military had to be "focused on decisive and overwhelming
victory" and could not be "burdened with the tremendous medical costs
and disruption that transgender in the military would entail".
He added that the decision came "after consultation
with my Generals and military experts".
The independent Rand Corporation estimates that about 4,000
US active-duty and reserve service members are transgender, although some
campaigners put the figure higher than 10,000.
Rand predicted that the inclusion of transgender people in
the military would lead to a 0.13% increase in healthcare spending -
approximately $8.4m.
Last June the Obama administration gave the military a year
to begin accepting transgender recruits. However in June, Mr Mattis agreed to a
further six-month delay.
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